Anarhynchus frontalis
This small, bizarre and endearing species is the only species
of bird in the world to have a bill bent entirely in one direction, possibly an
adaptation giving a foraging advantage along the pebble banks of its breeding
grounds. It is found only in New Zealand, where it breeds on the braided rivers
of the South Island. Unfortunately, like many endemic New Zealand birds, they
are vulnerable to predation by introduced mammalian predators such as stoats
and rats. This problem may intensify in the future as some braided rivers are
colonised by an invasive algae which chokes smaller channels and can open
up previously inaccessible dry areas of the riverbed. We will see
what the future holds.
Outside of the breeding season, Wrybill can be found around
certain coastal mud flats and estuaries of the North Island, such as the Firth
of Thames, where some of these pictures were taken. In order to get within
photo range, I positioned myself low to the ground either along a water edge
where birds were feeding or 30 yards or so from where individuals were
roosting. In all cases, after a relatively short period of time spent patiently
watching and waiting, Wrybill approached me to within 3m - much too close
to photograph but an unforgettable and refreshing experience.
Finally, the birds headed down the beach to start foraging..
Wonderful documentation and photography!
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