Monday, 23 March 2015

Mareeba Rock Wallabies

Rock Wallabies are one of the most species rich groups of Macropodids (kangaroos, wallabies, pademelons etc) in Australia today (Potter et al. 2014). They occur largely in rocky terrain including such areas as gorges, cliffs, and escarpments (Van Dyk & Strahan 2008 cited in Potter et al. 2014). Owing to this, though widely distributed, they are also patchily distributed. The taxonomy of rock wallabies is still a work in progress, with one 'subspecies', Petrogale c. concinna known only from a single specimen collected in 1839, and another separated into at least two distinct species in late 2014 (Potter et al. 2014).

 Northern Queensland is graced with three species in the Petrogale genus, P. assimilis, P. mareeba and P. sharmani (Eldridge et al. 2008). These three species are morphologically identical, and, owing to all three species inhabiting only a small part of the Cape York peninsula, problematic to identify (Eldridge et al. 2008).

Distribution map from Eldrige et al. (2008, p. 39) Fig. 1. Known distribution of P. assimilis (+), P. mareeba («) and P. sharmani (▲) in north-east Queensland.


Owing to the narrow habitat selectivity and relatively few known population locations of these three species, spread over only a small geographical area, it is easy to image how human induced factors such as road mortality could become a real issue for these species.



Watch out for wildlife on roads!




Luckily for me, the population of rock wallabies inhabiting Granite gorge, a few km outside of Mareeba, are positively Mareeba rock wallabies! Which saves me a no doubt challenging and time consuming search..


Here are some of my efforts to photograph the Mareeba rock wallaby, I attempted to take some portrait style images, but more to include as much of the character of the rocky environment this species inhabits.















Being marsupials, it would be rude of me not to include a photo of the pouch in use!


One of my favourite photos from the weekend.



A nice one to round off with.. 





I hope you enjoyed the rock wallabies as much as I did, please feel free to share with people who may be interested.

Until next week..!


References

Eldridge, M. D. B., Johnson, P. M., Hensler, P., Holden, J. and Close, R. L. K. (2008) The distribution of three parapatric, cryptic species of rock-wallably (Petrogale) in north-east Queensland: P. assimilis, P. Mareeba, and P. sharmani. Australian Mammalogy, 30(1), 37-42. Available from: www.publish.csiro.au [Mar 23, 2015].


Potter, S., Close, R. L., Taggart, D. A., Cooper, S. J. B, & Eldridge, M. D. B. (2014) Taxonomy of rock-wallabies, Petrogale (Marsupialia: Macropodidae). IV. Multifaceted study of the brachyotis group identifies additional taxa. Australian Journal of Zoology, 65(2), 401-414. Available from: http://www.researchgate.net/ [Mar 23, 2015].
Van Dyck, S. & Strahan, R. (2008) ‘The Mammals of Australia.’ ‘3rd edn. (New Holland: Sydney).





Wednesday, 4 March 2015

A frog filled update - March 2015


First a short update.. And then onto the more important things in life!

As I have mentioned to some of my regular readers who have enquired about the recent lack of posts, worry not, the lack of posts is simply down to my compulsive desire to order this blog chronologically. As many of you know, I was once again in Ecuador for some time during November and into December of last year. The details and images from that trip I am not currently able to share online. As such, I have been reluctant to post. However, images and experiences are very quickly accumulating and will soon overtake my ability to keep up without a concerted effort… So here goes!

The last few months have been a real roller-coaster. I returned from Ecuador, packed up my camera gear (and the rest of my life), finished off a few bits of work and within the week moved to Queensland, Australia. Specifically Smithfield, just to the north of Cairns, where I am now attending James Cook University and Studying my masters degree with a focus on natural resource management. Unfortunately, shortly after arriving in Australia, it became apparent that four of my lingering insect bites from Ecuador were in fact not healing. Quite the opposite, they were expanding – I came back with my usual compliment of parasites, this time cutaneous leishmaniasis caused by Leishmania panamensis. This did put me out of action due to having large open wounds (complicated by large punch biopsies) in awkward places – just above my left knee (two x 4cm by 2cm wounds) and the waistline of my lower back for instance – for some time. Though, thankfully, due to some lovely medication I am now on the mend and have now achieved complete healing of one lesion. Being that these things have now been around since the beginning of December, it really does feel like an achievement to see skin re-growing over the wound site.

I didn’t let the leish (as I refer to it as) bother me too much though – it has rather been an educational and interesting experience and my treatment involved and still involves the first trial of an oral drug (industrial quantities of fluconazole if anyone is interested) against my particular species of leish, as far as I can find in the literature.. Though undoubtedly individual case reports are frequently left unpublished.


Onto the good stuff! Since arriving, and establishing myself, I have made forays out into the Atherton tablelands, north into the Daintree area, and locally around the Cairns area and the new species are pouring in. Just last night I photographed a new (to me) species of snake. Due to the overwhelmingly exciting reptile and amphibian species to be found - I have been slacking on the bird photography and the following posts will be therefore rather herp/invert heavy.


First up the image above and below shows a 'Green-eyed tree frog' (Litoria genimaculata) a name that certainly suits some individuals more than others. A rainforest species usually associated with water, the serrations along the extremities of the frog help it to melt into its surroundings and escape the notice of predators and photographers. 





The images above and below here show a 'Desert tree frog' (Litoria rubella) not a name I would associate with a frog found in the wet-tropics region of far north Queensland! However, this frog is very adaptable and tolerant of a wide range of conditions. These individuals were photographed in forest bordering a creek immediately behind a beach. When I saw this species for the first time I thought their bauplan to be rather odd for a Hylid - but then when I encountered other Australian Hylidae sp. my perception of this changed..!





Northern dwarf tree frogs (Litoria bicolour). A small, and sweet frog, challenging to separate from L. fallax in the field. The seperation is easy for the frog below due to the presence of a dorsolateral bronze coloured stripe. In individuals with a less evident stripe as above, the seperation may be made using the frogs call as a characteristic. The first part of the call of L. bicolor is twice as long as in L. fallax.



Below is a Northern barred frog (Mixophyes schevilli). This is the first species of Myobatrachidae or Australian ground frog that I found and photographed. This species is range restricted to rainforest areas a within a small distance along the coast from Cairns in either direction and making it inland as far as the Atherton tablelands. Every individual I have encountered immediately hits the deck as soon as my torch lands on them or else I would probably have some more interesting photos of them by now!


Another representative of the Myobatrachidae, this time a Limnodynastes peronii or imaginatively named Brown-striped frog. This male is vocalising, as seen by the enlarged vocal sac. The out of focus white mass to the upper left of the image is a foamy egg-mass. Though there were hundreds of frogs calling from the pool where I found this chap, I could only locate 4-5 individuals as they are very quick to slip back into the water and disappear!


One last frog.. For now! The two images below show an Ornate burrowing frog (Platyplectrum ornatum), another Myobatrachidae species. One of these images I shared already this week but couldn't resist doing so again.. This is one of two species in its genus, both burrowing frogs that typically emerge after rain. This frog gave me the first ID challenge I've had with amphibians over here so far - a species with a highly variable pattern, and a similar overall appearance to many other frogs. I look forward to the next challenge!



I will aim to post on here from now on once a week - most likely towards the end of the week. Over the coming weeks I am also aiming to establish a natural history society with a focus on getting people interested in taxonomy - particularly in the field. The inspiration for this came from a seminar earlier this week where it was made very apparent that there is thought to be a worrying lack of field ID skills in the younger generations of Australian ecologists. I will be writing a draft plan for this over the next week or two and if anyone is interested or would like to share their thoughts I will happily send over the plan when it is ready. 


Wednesday, 29 October 2014

Far Northern Queensland, taipans, bowerbirds and echidnas!

Possibly initially due to the late Steve Irwin and his TV wildlife series, Queensland, Australia is one of those places that I and I suspect most wildlife lovers of my generation (in the UK certainly) dream of reaching. That dream recently became a reality for me as I prepare to move to the Cairns area where I will be undertaking a masters degree in natural resource management with James Cook University. Earlier this month I had the opportunity to visit the area in order to establish my base before the big move in December. As a side to the admin, I spent a little time tracking down a lot of wildlife and achieved some great (IMHO) images. I also thoroughly enjoyed catching up with and the hospitality of Sam Davies and his partner Jasmin, Sam is a former class mate from Bangor University now living in Port Douglas, a very nice coincidence.

First up, Sam, Chris O'Dowd of Wet Tropics Education (http://www.wettropicseducation.com/) and I set out with a mission to find and photograph Coastal Taipan. The trip was a success and the image I produced was included in an article in the Port Douglas weekly newspaper.



With taipan in the bag, and after running some chores around the Cairns area, I moved inland and upwards into the Atherton tablelands in order to track down some of the areas renowned birdlife.


A female Victoria's riflebird peers inquisitively at the camera. This species is one of the birds of paradise, an exquisite family of birds numbering around 40 species in total, mostly occurring on the island of New Guinea. 


Above is the male Victoria's riflebird, his iridescent plumage details revealed in the morning light. During October and November, males of this species undertake incredible displays in order to attract mates. Unfortunately I was unable to capture this in the short amount of time I had available.


A Golden bowerbird blends in with its rainforest habitat surprisingly well considering its bright coloration.



Here a Golden bowerbird surveys his bower from an elevated perch, he is no doubt keeping an eye out for out-of-place lichen and flowers disrupting his display perch.


This bowerbird is stashing both lichen to add to his display, and also seemingly food items in the fork of this tree. Oddly, he would stash a food item, and then return several minutes later and take it too the forest floor where it would be consumed in the undergrowth.


Delicate work flower arrangement.. 


This Golden bowerbird is astride his display perch, surrounded by lichen and pale flowers, all the things he needs to attract a mate. A wonderful species, and a privilege to have been able to witness and photograph. 


A male Satin bowerbird stands to attention in his beautifully constructed bower. This species collects and displays blue objects around the bower, as can be seen in these images. Unfortunately due to the ready availability of litter, often the blue objects of choice around the modern bower consist of various types of plastic.


Maintenance work..


And a side on profile shot. The eye is what strikes me about this species. 


A more elusive female. It took several hours of waiting in a hide for her to materialise briefly in a photographable position, the bower having been constructed in fairly dense undergrowth. 


Finally a Tooth-billed bowerbird in the dappled rainforest light.


And calling to attract females. 

My readers can expect more from Australia from December, but first, more coverage and conservation content from Ecuador where I will be returning shortly.